Schoolvoorbeeld

How do we build the best school buildings in the right places in Groningen?

Schoolvoorbeeld

Schoolvoorbeeld [School Lessons], an initiative of Groningen municipality, KAW and De Zwarte Hond, explores how to create future-proof school buildings in the right locations in the city. The project brings together architects, urban planners, school boards, teachers, students and local residents to redefine what a school is: not just a place of learning, but a local social hub, focused on development, meeting and movement. Due to evolving educational requirements, such as inclusion, active learning and after-school childcare, many school buildings do not meet current needs. In the context of a substantial investment in school renewal, Schoolvoorbeeld has formulated 35 recommendations at three levels: the building (future-proof and inviting), the neighbourhood (school as a community centre), and the city (balanced distribution of educational provision). The book offers also offers tips for a smooth cooperation between the municipality and educational institutions. Six architectural firms conducted location studies for specific projects in Groningen, which led to valuable insights into new construction and renovation. The results, collected in a richly illustrated book, offer tools for the development of a new generation of schools that contribute to equal opportunities, liveability and cohesion in the city.

 

data

Location
Groningen, NL
Size
340 p.
Client
Gemeente Groningen
Discipline
Research
Program
Design Research, Education, Publications & Exhibitions
Period
2024-2025
Status
Completed
Photography
David Vroom, Ronald Zijlstra en Harry Cock
Partners
KAW

Schoolvoorbeeld [School Lessons], an initiative of Groningen municipality in collaboration with KAW and De Zwarte Hond, brings together architects, urban planners, school boards, teachers, students and residents to explore how the school building of the future will look. After all, a school is much more than just a place of learning – it is also a neighbourhood meeting place, offering space for development, movement and connection. The initiative has resulted in a book containing 35 recommendations for future-proof school construction in Groningen.

A new generation of schools for Groningen
Over the next few years, the municipality of Groningen will invest heavily in renovating and renewing its school buildings. To provide direction for this task, the municipality launched the Schoolvoorbeeld initiative: a comprehensive investigation into what makes a good school building, the best locations for schools, and their role in the neighbourhood and the city. These results will inform the Gro Up school plan.

What makes a location suitable for a future school?

From classroom to lively learning environment
Education is changing. New teaching methods and greater attention to movement, inclusion and after-school care mean that buildings must meet different demands. Schools are no longer closed learning factories; they have become places where children grow up, parents come together and the neighbourhood meets up. Schools are places for social encounters, offering space for development, movement and connection. However, many school buildings are outdated and no longer meet today’s needs, let alone those of tomorrow.

So, what makes a location suitable for a future new school? And how do we build schools that inspire, connect and contribute to a strong, inclusive city?

35 Recommendations on Three Scales
To find answers to these questions, a series of activities was organized. Children designed their ideal school, students from the Academy of Architecture contributed ideas about design and the future, and within the municipality, new forms of collaboration were tested.

Civil servants from different departments started discussions with each other at an early stage. In later phases, school boards, principals, urban planners, and architects also joined in. Through conversations, debates, site visits, and design studies, they explored how school buildings can contribute to equal opportunities, livability, and quality of education. The outcomes have been compiled into 35 recommendations on three scales: building level, neighborhood level, and city level. Additionally, the book includes recommendations on collaboration: how municipalities, school boards, and other parties can work together effectively.

 

“We recommend not building large multi-purpose complexes anymore.”
– Bart van Kampen, curator

Meaningful and modern education at various scales.
At the building level, it focuses on designing recognizable, inviting, and future-proof schools that meet the needs of modern education. At the neighborhood level, the central question is how a school can become a focal point in the community, with attention to proximity, social encounters, and connections. At the city level, it’s about the balanced distribution of different types of schools across the urban area, ensuring that every child has access to quality education close to home. Additionally, the book offers recommendations for effective collaboration between municipalities, school boards, and other stakeholders.

Building level / Recommendation 6: Give a school its own building

Recommendation 6. Give a school its own building:
An important recommendation at the building level is not to combine too many different users in one large building. This complicates management, hinders collaboration (who answers the phone?), and takes away the vibrancy of the neighborhood.

Neighborhood level / Recommendation 26: Ensure reciprocity with the neighborhood

Recommendation 26. Ensure reciprocity with the neighborhood:
At the neighborhood level, it is essential to seek not only strong spatial relationships but also programmatic connections — the so-called “linkage opportunities.” These opportunities contribute to better education and greater vibrancy by creating facilities that benefit local residents and provide spaces where they can meet one another.

City level / Recommendation 32: Schools make the city vibrant

Recommendation 32. Schools make the city vibrant:
At the city level, the advice is: add greenery, increase vibrancy, and encourage diversity. By linking the school development agenda to the city’s spatial planning vision, schools can serve as powerful drivers of these urban development processes.

Location studies
Six architectural firms conducted location studies for new schools or renovations in the municipality of Groningen. BDG Architecten focused on Gomarus College, and the potential merger of all the locations on the Vondellaan in De Wijert. Studio Nuy van Noort explored the idea of merging the NoorderBasis schools. BRIQUE Architects studied the Erasmus school in the Zeeheldenbuurt, while SVP considered the best location for the neighbours of CSG Augustinus. Korteknie Stuhlmacher Architects conducted research into the Parcival College in the Rivierenbuurt, and finally Frencken Scholl Architecten investigated potential sites for schools in Beijum.

These studies provided valuable insights for both the municipality and the school boards involved, which gained a new perspective on their current locations and the pros and cons of staying or moving. The full results of the studies can be found in the Schoolvoorbeeld book.